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Artin's approximation theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Artin approximation theorem
In mathematics, the Artin approximation theorem is a fundamental result of in deformation theory which implies that formal power series with coefficients in a field ''k'' are well-approximated by the algebraic functions on ''k''.
More precisely, Artin proved two such theorems: one, in 1968, on approximation of complex analytic solutions by formal solutions (in the case k = C); and an algebraic version of this theorem in 1969.
==Statement of the theorem==
Let
:x = ''x''1, …, ''x''''n''
denote a collection of ''n'' indeterminates,
''k''x the ring of formal power series with indeterminates x over a field ''k'', and
: y = ''y''1, …, ''y''''m''
a different set of indeterminates. Let
:''f''(x, y) = 0
be a system of polynomial equations in ''k''(y ), and ''c'' a positive integer. Then given a formal power series solution ŷ(x) ∈ ''k''x there is an algebraic solution y(x) consisting of algebraic functions (more precisely, algebraic power series) such that
:ŷ(x) ≡ y(x) mod (x)''c''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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